Linux "vi: command not found" 에러 해결 방법

vi는 리눅스 환경에서 많이 사용하는 텍스트 편집기 중 하나 입니다.
그러나 처음 사용하려는 경우 아래와 같이 문제가 발생 할 수 있습니다.

bash: vi: command not found

에러 메시지에서도 알수있듯이 명령어를 찾을 수 없다는 것인데 vim을 설치해주면 해결 됩니다.

 

1. apt-get update

"apt-get update" 입력 후 업데이트가 되면서 아래 메시지가 나옵니다.

apt-get update

Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease [151 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [52.1 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease [48.0 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages [8787 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages [12.7 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages [134 kB]
Fetched 9185 kB in 2s (5816 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

 

2. apt-get install vim

"apt-get install vim"이라는 vim 설치 명령어를 입력하면 아래와 같이 나오고 "Y" 를 입력 합니다.

apt-get install vim

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libgpm2 libsodium23 vim-common vim-runtime xxd
Suggested packages:
  gpm ctags vim-doc vim-scripts
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libgpm2 libsodium23 vim vim-common vim-runtime xxd
0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
Need to get 8976 kB of archives.
After this operation, 41.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

"Y"를 누르면 아래와같이 메시지가 나오고 설치는 완료 됩니다.

Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 vim-common all 2:9.0.1378-2 [124 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgpm2 amd64 1.20.7-10+b1 [14.2 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libsodium23 amd64 1.0.18-1 [161 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 vim-runtime all 2:9.0.1378-2 [7025 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 vim amd64 2:9.0.1378-2 [1567 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 xxd amd64 2:9.0.1378-2 [83.7 kB]
Fetched 8976 kB in 0s (58.8 MB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package vim-common.
(Reading database ... 7590 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-vim-common_2%3a9.0.1378-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking vim-common (2:9.0.1378-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgpm2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libgpm2_1.20.7-10+b1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgpm2:amd64 (1.20.7-10+b1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libsodium23:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libsodium23_1.0.18-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libsodium23:amd64 (1.0.18-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim-runtime.
Preparing to unpack .../3-vim-runtime_2%3a9.0.1378-2_all.deb ...
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim90/doc/help.txt to /usr/share/vim/vim90/doc/help.txt.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim90/doc/tags to /usr/share/vim/vim90/doc/tags.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Unpacking vim-runtime (2:9.0.1378-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim.
Preparing to unpack .../4-vim_2%3a9.0.1378-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking vim (2:9.0.1378-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package xxd.
Preparing to unpack .../5-xxd_2%3a9.0.1378-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xxd (2:9.0.1378-2) ...
Setting up libsodium23:amd64 (1.0.18-1) ...
Setting up libgpm2:amd64 (1.20.7-10+b1) ...
Setting up xxd (2:9.0.1378-2) ...
Setting up vim-common (2:9.0.1378-2) ...
Setting up vim-runtime (2:9.0.1378-2) ...
Setting up vim (2:9.0.1378-2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/da/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/da/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/de/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/de/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/tr/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/tr/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/ex (ex) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/da/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/da/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/de/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/de/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/tr/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/tr/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rview (rview) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rvim (rvim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vi (vi) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/da/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/da/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/de/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/de/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/tr/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/tr/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/view (view) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/da/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/da/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/de/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/de/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/tr/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/tr/man1/vihttp://m.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vim (vim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vimdiff (vimdiff) in auto mode
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u3) ...

이제 수정할 파일을 vi 명령어를 통해 편집해주면 해결 할 수 있습니다.